Products related to Population:
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Population and Development
The new edition of Population and Development offers an up-to-date perspective on one of the critical issues at the heart of the problems of development for all countries, and especially those that seek to implement major economic and social change: the reflexive relationships between a country’s population and its development.How does population size, distribution, age structure and skill base affect development patterns and prospects?How has global development been affected by regional population change?Retaining the structure of the well-received first edition, the book has been substantially revised and updated.The opening chapters of the book establish the theoretical and historical basis for examining the basic reflexive relationship, with exploration of the Malthusian perspective and its critics to examine how population change affects development, and exploration of the Demographic Transition Model and its critics to examine how, why and to what extent development drives population change.These are followed by empirically rich chapters on each of the main components of population change – mortality, fertility, internal and international migration, age structures and skill base – each elaborating key ideas with detailed and contrasting case studies from all regions of the developing world.There are concluding and more integrative discussions on population policies and global population futures.Bringing together Population Studies, Development Studies and Geography, the new edition of Population and Development is a key resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students across a range of programmes with specialist modules on population change.There is a large bibliography, with major new sections identifying a wide range of online resources for further study.Each chapter contains a reading guide with discussion questions.The text is enlivened by a number of case studies from around the world, most of which are new or have been substantially revised.Written by a leading international scholar in population, the book successfully integrates cutting-edge academic research with the focus and efforts of international development agencies.
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Population Genetics
Now updated for its second edition, Population Genetics is the classic, accessible introduction to the concepts of population genetics.Combining traditional conceptual approaches with classical hypotheses and debates, the book equips students to understand a wide array of empirical studies that are based on the first principles of population genetics. Featuring a highly accessible introduction to coalescent theory, as well as covering the major conceptual advances in population genetics of the last two decades, the second edition now also includes end of chapter problem sets and revised coverage of recombination in the coalescent model, metapopulation extinction and recolonization, and the fixation index.
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Population ageing and international development : From generalisation to evidence
Over the next 40 years the number of people aged 60+ in the world, many of whom live in developing regions, will grow by 1¼ billion.What will old age be like for them? This original book provides an analysis of links between development, population ageing and older people, challenging some widely held misconceptions.It highlights the complexity of international experiences and argues that the effects of population ageing on development are influenced by policy choices.The book will be of interest to a range of academic disciplines, including economics, gerontology, social policy and development studies as well as policy-makers and practitioners concerned with developing countries.
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Population and Society
"An excellent introduction to the study of population and its significance for many of the key social, political, cultural and environmental issues facing the world today.It covers population growth, ageing, migration and mobility, parenting, health inequalities, and much more...The authors do not shy away from areas of continuing debate, providing both sides of an argument and encouraging readers to follow up the original sources"- Tony Champion, Emeritus Professor of Population Geography, Centre for Urban, Regional & Development Studies, Newcastle University and Vice President, British Society for Population Studies, 2011-2013Population and Society is an undergraduate introduction to population that explains the latest trends in population studies.The text provides a detailed and completely accessible overview that:situates demographic events - fertility, mortality and migration - within the context of broader social impacts and theorisations like social inequalities, individualisation and life course analysisuses global illustrative examples to demonstrate the importance of data and data interpretation in population studiesis illustrated throughout with pedagogic features, like chapter opening summaries, suggestions for further readings and case study examples. This text will be widely used as the standard and most up-to-date text on population and society for courses across the social sciences.
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Is learning programming and software development very challenging?
Learning programming and software development can be challenging for some people, as it requires logical thinking, problem-solving skills, and attention to detail. However, with dedication, practice, and the right resources, it is definitely achievable. Breaking down complex concepts into smaller, more manageable parts and seeking help from online tutorials, courses, and communities can make the learning process easier and more enjoyable. Ultimately, the level of challenge will vary depending on the individual's background, experience, and learning style.
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Which term influences population development the most?
The term that influences population development the most is fertility rate. Fertility rate refers to the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime. A higher fertility rate leads to population growth, while a lower fertility rate can lead to population decline. Therefore, fertility rate has a significant impact on the size and growth of a population.
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What does population development look like in ecology?
Population development in ecology refers to the changes in the size, composition, and distribution of a particular species within an ecosystem over time. This includes factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. By studying population development, ecologists can gain insights into how species interact with their environment, how populations fluctuate in response to various factors, and how these changes impact the overall ecosystem dynamics. Understanding population development is crucial for conservation efforts and managing natural resources sustainably.
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What is the echo effect in population development?
The echo effect in population development refers to the impact of a previous generation's high or low birth rate on the subsequent generation's population size. When a large cohort of people from a previous generation has children, it creates a temporary surge in the population size, known as the "echo." This can lead to increased demand for resources and services, as well as potential strain on infrastructure and social systems. Conversely, a low birth rate in a previous generation can lead to a smaller cohort in the subsequent generation, which may have implications for workforce size and economic productivity.
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Matrix Population Models
This book provides a complete treatment of matrix population models and their applications in ecology and demography.It is written for graduate students and researchers in ecology, population biology, conservation biology and human demography.
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Molecular Population Genetics
Published by Sinauer Associates, an imprint of Oxford University Press. Molecular Population Genetics is a general text covering one of the most active and exciting areas in biology.Combining advances in molecular biology and genomics with mathematical and empirical findings from population genetics, work in molecular population genetics has uncovered the extraordinary history of natural selection and demographic shifts in many organisms, including humans.While basic descriptions of the methods and tools of this field can be found in disparate places, no previous book has brought them together in a single volume.Rather than cobble together pieces from books, reviews, and primary research articles, Molecular Population Genetics presents a coherent user's guide to the field.Intended as a text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, the book will also be useful as a detailed reference for active professionals.
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Mapping India's Population
Monitoring the population plays a key role in helping meet the national level challenges arising out of the rapid rise in India’s population.With the increasing concern of every educated citizen in the country for our rapidly growing population, it has become necessary to impart essential knowledge about the population phenomenon to our younger generation.The book has been written utilizing the latest data to the extent it has been possible.This book can cater to the needs of all those who are keenly interested in India’s demographic challenges.A conscious effort has been made to have a clear and comprehensible exposition with minimum of technical materials to help general readers of the subject.
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Programming Machine Learning : From Coding to Deep Learning
You've decided to tackle machine learning - because you're job hunting, embarking on a new project, or just think self-driving cars are cool.But where to start? It's easy to be intimidated, even as a software developer.The good news is that it doesn't have to be that hard.Master machine learning by writing code one line at a time, from simple learning programs all the way to a true deep learning system.Tackle the hard topics by breaking them down so they're easier to understand, and build your confidence by getting your hands dirty.Peel away the obscurities of machine learning, starting from scratch and going all the way to deep learning.Machine learning can be intimidating, with its reliance on math and algorithms that most programmers don't encounter in their regular work.Take a hands-on approach, writing the Python code yourself, without any libraries to obscure what's really going on.Iterate on your design, and add layers of complexity as you go.Build an image recognition application from scratch with supervised learning.Predict the future with linear regression. Dive into gradient descent, a fundamental algorithm that drives most of machine learning.Create perceptrons to classify data. Build neural networks to tackle more complex and sophisticated data sets.Train and refine those networks with backpropagation and batching.Layer the neural networks, eliminate overfitting, and add convolution to transform your neural network into a true deep learning system.Start from the beginning and code your way to machine learning mastery.What You Need: The examples in this book are written in Python, but don't worry if you don't know this language: you'll pick up all the Python you need very quickly.Apart from that, you'll only need your computer, and your code-adept brain.
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How can population development be determined using integral calculus?
Population development can be determined using integral calculus by modeling the rate of change of the population over time. By integrating the rate of change function, we can find the total population at any given time. This allows us to analyze population growth, decay, and other demographic trends. Integral calculus provides a powerful tool for understanding and predicting population dynamics, making it an important tool for demographers and policymakers.
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Which programming languages are used in software development?
There are many programming languages used in software development, including popular languages such as Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, and Ruby. Each language has its own strengths and is used for different purposes in software development. For example, Java is commonly used for building enterprise-level applications, while Python is known for its simplicity and versatility. C++ is often used for system software and game development, while JavaScript is essential for web development. Overall, the choice of programming language depends on the specific requirements of the software being developed.
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What is the difference between software development and programming?
Software development is a broader term that encompasses the entire process of creating software, including planning, designing, testing, and maintaining software applications. Programming, on the other hand, refers specifically to the act of writing code to instruct a computer to perform certain tasks. While programming is a key component of software development, software development involves a more comprehensive approach that includes various stages beyond just writing code.
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Why is the population size of the prey population higher than that of the predator population?
The population size of the prey population is typically higher than that of the predator population due to several factors. Prey species have shorter reproductive cycles, higher reproductive rates, and larger litter sizes compared to predators. Additionally, prey species have evolved various defense mechanisms such as camouflage, speed, and group living to avoid predation, which helps in maintaining their population size. Furthermore, the availability of food resources for prey species is usually higher compared to predators, allowing them to support larger populations.
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